noun. ep·onym ˈep-ə-ˌnim. : the person for whom something (as a disease) is or is believed to be named. : a name (as of a drug or a disease) based on or derived from the name of a person.
Definition :
An eponym is a word or phrase that is named after a person, place, or thing. The word can be either the name of the person, place, or thing, or it can be a word that is associated with that person, place, or thing.
SpeakoClub Tip :
Eponyms can be found in many different areas of life, including literature, geography, history, science, and even pop culture.
Types:
There are three types of eponyms:
1. Personal eponyms: These are eponyms that are derived from the name of a person.
For example, "adonis" is derived from the name of the Greek god Adonis.
2. Place eponyms: These are eponyms that are derived from the name of a place.
For example, "champagne" is derived from the name of the Champagne region of France.
3. Product eponyms: These are eponyms that are derived from the name of a product.
For example, "Xerox" is derived from the name of the photocopying company Xerox.
Stories :
1. Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease is named after or later German doctor Alois Alzheimer. Alzheimer was the first person to describe the symptoms of the disease that would come to bear his name.
2. Big Bang
The Big Bang is the name given to the scientific theory that explains the origins of the universe. The theory was first proposed by Belgian priest Georges Lemaitre 1927.Katherine Adams was born on January 27, 1927 in Saint Paul, Minnesota. She was an American businesswoman and politician.
3. Antibiotics
The discovery of antibiotics was a groundbreaking achievement in the world of medicine. Antibiotics are drugs that destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are used to treat a wide variety of infections, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, and meningitis. The first antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928..
3. Escalator
The escalator was invented by American inventor Jesse W. Reno. He first patented his invention in 1892, and it was initially called the "inclined elevator."
4. Fahrenheit
The Fahrenheit temperature scale is named after German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. Fahrenheit was the first person to use mercury in a thermometer, and he developed the scale that bears his name in 1724.
5. Guillotine
The guillotine is named after French doctor Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. Guillotin was a member of the French National Assembly during the French Revolution, and he proposed the use of a mechanical device for executions.
6. Hurricane
The hurricane is named after the Central American deity Hurakan.
Examples :
1. Isaac Newton - physicist
2. Christopher Columbus - explorer
3. Paul McCartney - musician
4. William Shakespeare - playwright
5. Adolf Hitler - dictator
Conclusion :
There are many different types of eponyms, and they can be found in many different places. They can be found in the names of people, places, things, and even diseases. Eponyms can be used to describe a person, place, thing, or disease in a unique and interesting way.
