Prefixes and Suffixes | Word Forms

Definition : 

‍

Prefixes and suffixes are types of grammatical affixes. An affix is a word element that can be added to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning. Prefixes are added to the front of a word, and suffixes are added to the end of a word.

‍

SpeakoClub Tip : 

‍

When choosing a prefix or suffix, it’s important to select one that fits the meaning of the word you’re trying to create. 

‍

For example, the prefix “anti-“ can have different meanings depending on the word it’s added to. 

“Anti-war” means “opposed to war,” while “anti-government” means “opposed to the government.”

‍

Examples :

‍

Prefixes:

• un-: unicycle, unfriendly, unable
• re-: redo, rebuild, return
• pre-: preview, prefix, predict
• mis-: misunderstand, misplace, misprint

‍

Suffixes:

• -ed: walked, played, looked
• -er: taller, faster, louder
• -est: tallest, fastest, loudest
• -ful: helpful, truthful, peaceful
• -less: endless, fearless, helpless
• -able: readable, stoppable, relatable
• -tion: communication, election, submission
• -ness: tiredness, darkness, straightforwardness
• -ful: mouthful, quarrelsome, helpful

‍

Prefix and Suffixes : 

Prefix: 

• a letter, number, or symbol that is added to the beginning of a word.
• A prefix is a letter or group of letters that is added or inserted to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.

‍

Suffix: 

• a letter, number, or symbol that is added to the end of a word
• A suffix is a letter or group of letters that is added or inserted  to the end of a word to change its meaning.

‍

Prefixes and suffixes are the most important tools for word formation. They can change the meaning of a word, or add to its meaning. They can also make a word longer or shorter.

‍

Conclusion : 

‍

Knowing how to use prefixes and suffixes can help you understand the meaning of new words and improve your vocabulary. 

‍