A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies—that is, gives information about—another word in the same sentence.
A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that alters or qualifies the meaning of a word, phrase, or clause. In English, there are four main types of modifiers: adjectives, adverbs, phrases, and clauses.
Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns. They usually come before the noun or pronoun they modify, but they can also come after a linking verb. Adjectives can be single words, such as "red" or "tall," or they can be phrases, such as "in the red dress."
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They usually come after the word they modify, but they can also come before or after a phrase. Adverbs can be single words, such as "quickly" or "slowly," or they can be phrases, such as "in a hurry."
Phrases are groups of words that function as a unit. They can be used as adjectives or adverbs. Phrases can be short, such as "in the dark," or they can be longer, such as "in the dark of night."
Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb. They can be used as adjectives or adverbs. Clauses can be short, such as "if it rains," or they can be longer, such as "even if it rains."